Helmins are parasitic worms found in humans or animals.They can negatively affect the entire body or specific organs, causing devastating effects on health.
reason
The disease manifests itself in different ways.It depends on the type of worms, where they are in the body, and how much affects them.Typically, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, weakness, dizziness, and excessive irritability.If the worms are located in the intestines, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and possibly vomiting may occur.
Liver parasitism - jaundice and swelling of the skin; if in the lungs - cough and runny nose appear.Any type of illness can cause decreased activity and performance.In children, mental and physical developmental disorders, growth delays, puberty, and memory problems may occur.The disease is caused when parasite eggs enter the body.We can catch them through unclean fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and most commonly through unwashed hands.
symptom
Depending on the type of worm, worm infections can occur when undercooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae is eaten, or when eggs and larvae that develop in soil enter the body.Here they develop into adults.
People with advanced disease may have very large numbers of worms in their bodies.Adult worms and their eggs can be excreted in the feces and are the main signs of understanding the cause of the disease.In addition, there are more sophisticated diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are performed in medical institutions.When infected with worms, you may experience:
- general malaise and weakness;
- Fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- Nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- Diarrhea with release of worms in the feces;
- Itchy feeling in the anal area;
- Sleep disorders.
diagnosis
To determine how to treat worms, pediatricians prescribe:
- General stool analysis;
- General blood tests;
- Intestinal X-ray;
- Scrape the skin from the perianal area.
The most common worms in humans are: pinworms, roundworms (related to roundworms), and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed fruits and vegetables, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
treat
Treatment needed for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- adsorbent;
- enzyme;
- immunomodulators;
- Liver protectant.
If you don't determine how to get rid of the worms in time, you risk complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- Purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
prevention
To prevent roundworm infection and spread, you should observe personal hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, wash vegetables and fruits frequently, and keep toilets clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, we recommend:
- Follow personal hygiene rules;
- Wash food thoroughly before eating;
- Carry out necessary heat treatment before eating meat, fish, and seafood;
- Supervise children during play (avoid putting objects from the floor into their mouth).